Identify And Briefly Explain Three Func - 1490 Words

A. Identify and briefly explain three functions of religion (9 marks) Marxism believes it acts as the ‘opium for the exploited working class people’. Religion would cushion the pain of oppression and exploitation in unequal societies such as in a capitalist society. It legitimized and maintained the power of the ruling class – helps to maintain the status quo by preventing the less powerful from changing things. Feminists see religion as a conservative force because it acts as an ideology that legitimates patriarchal power and maintains women’s subordination in the family and wider society. Functionalists see religion acting as a ‘collective conscience’. Bringing people to have shared beliefs and moral attitudes which operate as a†¦show more content†¦Neo Marxists, a modernised version of Marxism, holds such a view. Neo-Marxist ‘Otto Maduro’ comments on how religion has the power to spark revolutionary change. He points to the example in Latin America, a predominantly catholic country. During the Somoza regime, many priests began to break away from the Catholic Church, claiming that it was their God-given duty to help and release those who were oppressed. They began cooperating with Marxists, and started to preach â€Å"liberation theology† (movement with strong commitment to poor and opposition to military dictatorships). These religious views challenged the status quo, and led to a revolution in Nicaragua. This example highlights how religion can acts as a force for social change, and there are many other examples which support the claims of supports of this view. Parkin for example, comments on how the Christian Churches of southern America provided an organisational structure for the black â€Å"civil rights movement† during the age of apartheid. Nelson mentions a number of examples of when religion has undermined authority or promoted change; such as when the Catholic Church in Poland opposed Communism, and how Archbishop Desmond Tutu was a strong opponent of apartheid. Perhaps the mostShow MoreRelatedOverview of Hrm93778 Words   |  376 PagesHRM? Explain why are we concerned about HRM? Discuss Road-map of HRM VU Lesson 1 LESSON OVERVIEW This chapter introduces the students with the basic concepts of the human resource management (HRM). During the lecture, we will be discussing the three main things, i.e. the introduction to HRM, the importance of HRM, and a brief discussion of the Resource topics that will follow today’s lecture. A basic concept of management states that manager works in organizations. Organization has three basicRead MoreManaging the International Value Chain in the Automotive Industry60457 Words   |  242 Pagesresource management and infrastructure (Porter 1986a: 29-32).2 This detailed description of the value chain is useful for analyzing âž” competitive advantages. Breaking down a company into its individual value activities makes it possible to identify the current and potential contribution of each activity to the company’s competitive position (Porter 1986a: 19). The value activities of a company, whether they are primary or secondary, can be distr ibuted among different countries. The geographicalRead MoreHsc General Math Textbook with Answers153542 Words   |  615 PagesCambridge HOTmaths lessons, spreadsheet ï ¬ les (Excel format) and PowerPoint ï ¬ les are available to support this textbook. In the electronic version of the textbook (PDF) these icons are hyperlinks to the material in question. Numbers under the icons identify the lesson or ï ¬ le in the teaching program. Cambridge HOTmaths revision material available online with subscription Spreadsheet ï ¬ le available on teacher disk PowerPoint ï ¬ le available on student and teacher disk About the author Greg Powers isRead MoreMonte Carlo Simulation218872 Words   |  876 Pagesdiscuss them explicitly. In addition, an appendix gives precise statements of the most important tools from stochastic calculus. This book divides roughly into three parts. The ï ¬ rst part, Chapters 1–3, develops fundamentals of Monte Carlo methods. Chapter 1 summarizes the theoretical foundations of derivatives pricing and Monte Carlo. It explains the principles by which a pricing problem can be formulated as an integration problem to which Monte Carlo is then applicable. Chapter 2 discusses random number